The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. improvement in the functioning of financial markets (ESMA, 2011b). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The critical review of the EUs CRA regulation sheds light on several shortcomings. Seagrasses, similar to terrestrial plants, harbour diverse communities of epi- and endophytic bacteria associated with their leaves and roots (Weidner et al. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Moreover, seagrass meadows are critical in the sequestration of carbon dioxide (blue carbon), thus mitigating the effects of ocean acidification (Fourqurean et al. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Satisfactory disease control relies on an integrated disease management (IDM) approach in which all preharvest, harvest and postharvest factors are considered.Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Emphasis is given to advances developed over the last few years. Conventional control with postharvest chemical fungicides like imazalil and alternative non-polluting physical, low-toxicity chemical and biological control methods are reviewed. Implications of basic and applied research on host–pathogen interactions and disease control strategies are discussed. Penicillium digitatum is the first phytopathogenic Penicillium species whose complete genome has been entirely sequenced.
Taxonomy and morphology of the pathogens and factors that can influence fruit infection and disease development are described in this chapter.
Both fungi are strict wound pathogens that affect all citrus species and cultivars and can infect the fruit in the field, the packing house, and during distribution and marketing. Green and blue molds, caused by the pathogens Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum, respectively, are the most economically important postharvest diseases of citrus fruit in all production areas with low summer rainfall.
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